Final Vision Project Submission

 My Final Vision Project and Reflection

(Smassengil, 2011)

My vision for this project stemmed from a personal experience where I entered university and felt high school did not properly prepare me for writing research essays. For my final vision project, I created a binder with resources students can use to learn how to cite sources for research assignments. The purpose for this resource is to teach students about digital responsibility and citizenship, but also to prepare them for post-secondary education. I was hoping to create a resource that would make the citation process more interactive and engaging, but also provide students with digital tools to make citing sources easier and quicker so the process isn't so overwhelming and tedious.

My Final Vision Project

Click Citing Sources Livebinders Resource to access my resource and enter the access code: LIBE 477B

My Journey

I conducted a reading review at the beginning of the course on plagiarism and developing research skills and found several useful resources that I used to create my own resource such as BC's Profile for Digitally Literate Students which provides a list of standards and skills students should be learning in school, including how to cite sources. I also found some tools that could be useful for students to use when creating citations such as RefMe, which is a citation generator tool. While I was familiar with other citation generators such as BibMe and EasyBib, I liked how RefMe could be accessed from a mobile device and had an app that could be downloaded. This tool also provides a web clipper that stores webpages for future use. Students would be able to use their phones or tablets to conduct research, save their sources, and create citations. 

(Clarke, 2014)

Following my reading review, I started collecting resources that could be useful in teaching students how to cite sources. I was going to use a digital curation tool such as Symbaloo to create a collection of resources students could use, but there wasn't really a place to provide any explanation of the resources, or a way to organize them effectively. I was introduced to Livebinders and decided this would be a good tool to collect resources and organize them in a logical way for students to access them. I was able to upload videos, interactive tutorials, tools, and (after some struggle) images. 

While I tried to start small, it was a challenge to stop myself from adding more to my resource. Due to the complexity of teaching students how to cite sources, it is important that the lessons are properly scaffolded to ensure students can build their skills over time. However, since citations accompany research assignments, it was difficult to create a generic resource that could be used with any research assignment. I wanted to keep this resource as general as possible so that it could be used by a teacher or teacher-librarian to use with their students across the curriculum. While I think that the collection of resources I found will be effective in teaching students how to cite sources, it was surprisingly difficult to find interactive resource for APA style compared to MLA style. If I had more time, I would have liked to create my own interactive practice drills and embed them into the binder since the interactive practice tools I found weren`t exactly what I was looking for. Unfortunately, I don`t have the skills necessary to create these types of resources yet.

The best part of this resource, in my opinion, is the review section. I think the Plagiarism Game is a great review for the students. I also developed a rubric for citing sources which will be useful even on its own since I usually just add a section to my essay or project rubrics for when the students need to include their sources. It will be helpful for the students to receive more specific feedback on their Works Cited Lists and in-text citations. However, this section of the binder was also a challenge because I didn't know how to insert an image of the rubric and then once I finally figured it out, the page wouldn't allow me to include any text. I never did figure out how to include text, but rubrics are pretty self-explanatory, so I think it works fine on its own.

In the end I am happy with the resource I have created and I hope that it will be helpful to me in the future. There are many other lessons that could be incorporated into this resource that I may add later on such as a lesson on incorporating quotations and paraphrasing. Once I have tested the resource and worked out any kinks, I plan on sharing this resource with other teachers to use with their students. My hope is that the students will leave high school feeling prepared for the rigors of academic writing at whichever post-secondary institution they choose to attend and that this will help to reduce the digital divide many students face as they enter university.

(University of Oregon, 2010)

Reference List

Clarke, Z. (2014). Try the RefMe app for help with your referencing. Retrieved 03 December 2015, from https://blogs.edgehill.ac.uk/ls/2014/12/04/try-the-refme-app-for-help-with-your-referencing/

Smassengil. (2011). Allnighter. Retrieved 01 December 2015, from http://www.toondoo.com/ cartoon/3504503.

University of Oregon. (2010). Digital Divide. Retrieved 04 December 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=gydVBXIucRQ

My Vision for Learning in the 21st Century Rationale

Developing Research Skills for the 21st Century

My Digital Resource

I have started to create my digital resource that will help students develop research skills required for the 21st century. By providing students with tools they can use to learn information literacy skills and to help them with the research process, my hope is that students will no longer view research papers and inquiry-based projects as a daunting task. While there are some great resources already available for students to use such as the Purdue Online Writing Lab, a resource I refer to all the time, directing a student to a website as comprehensive as this one can be overwhelming. By breaking down information literacy skills into its components, students can learn and practice these skills in smaller chunks and will have the ability to view and review the components at any point throughout the research process. In order to organize these components I have decided to use LiveBinders as a way to curate the resources and tools necessary to teacher the research process.

My Rationale

The following video by Seminole State Library (2014) explains the importance of developing information literacy skills and outlines the five components that students need to learn for their academic course work, but also for real world scenarios. It is important that students understand how the skills we teach them in school can be transferable and applicable to their life outside of school. Information literacy skills are necessary for completing research papers and inquiry-based projects, but they are also essential for when a person is wanting to find more information on a product before they purchase something expensive like a car or a house.

(5 components of information literacy, 2014)

My hope for this digital resource is that students will become so familiar with the research process by the time they leave high school, that these information literacy skills will become embedded in them so that they don't even need to think about the process, they just use it. Like with any skill, the more it is practiced, the easier it becomes.

Although I am not currently a Teacher-Librarian, what I would like to see happen at my school is an agreed upon research process that is shared across the curriculum. Students need some consistency when it comes to learning information literacy skills, at least in the beginning stages. Students aren't always able to see the connections or the similarities between writing a literary essay for an English class, a historical essay for Socials, or a lab report for Science. All of these assignments require the student to formulate a hypothesis/thesis and show support for it by providing evidence. These assignments also require information literacy skills; and it would be much easier to teach these skills, and for students to learn them, if the teachers were to all agree on a particular research process and style. This is where the Teacher-Librarian can act as the facilitator between the subject areas by teaching the students how these information literacy skills can be applied to different subject areas.

My Target Audience

(Prose Media)

Since I haven't had much experience sharing my work with a broad audience, I would like to share my digital resources in stages. I would like to start by sharing my resource with my students. I can see whether my resource is easy to use and effective in teaching the resource project and then work out any kinks before sharing it with my colleagues. Once I have tested my resource, I would like to start by sharing the resource with teachers at my school who teach the research process - especially with teachers who teach different subject so that I can ensure that I have created a cross-curricular resource that all teachers can use. I would like for them to peruse my resource or even try it out with their students. When I receive feedback from them, I would then like to share my resource with other educators online. One of my key takeaways from Richardson's (2012) book Why School? is how important it is to share resources among educators. I haven't decided yet where I will post this resource for other educators to access, but there are plenty of online sites that educators access for lesson plans and ideas.

(Campbell)

Students

Like the students in the cartoon, many students are not engaged in the research process and don't put much effort in finding a topic or conducting research on it. If students had a resource to help improve their research skills that they could access at home and school, students may be willing to put more time and effort into their assignment. By incorporating different digital tools, students will hopefully become more engaged in the research process.

Teachers

(Bacall)

 Many high school teachers, including myself, are guilty of assigning an inquiry project or research paper to students with the assumption that they already have some information literacy skills because they grew up in the digital age and we don't have time in the curriculum to teach it. However, most students have not developed these skills or their skills are quite limited. While we want students to be critical thinkers, the research process can be daunting and overwhelming, which can limit a person's creativity. By providing a resource for teachers that they can use with their students in any subject area in regards to the research process, teachers are able to take the time to help foster the students' creativity and critical thinking skills rather than focusing on the basic skills they assume students should already have.

References

Bacall, A. (n. d.). Critical thinking. Cartoon Stock. Retrieved 18 November 2015, https://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/c/critical_thinking.asp

Campbell, M. (n. d.). Homework project. Cartoon Stock. Retrieved 18 November 2015, from https://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/h/homework_project.asp

Critical thinkers. (n. d.). Retrieved 18 November 2015, from

Prose Media. (n. d.). 5 tips to find your target market. Retrieved 19 November 2015, from http://blog.prosemedia.com/5-tips-to-find-your-target-audience/

Richardson, W. (2012). Why school?: How education must change when learning and information are everywhere. Ted Conferences. 

Seminole State Library. (2014). 5 components of information literacy. Retrieved 19 November 2015, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ronp6Iue9w.

My Vision for Learning in the 21st Century

Developing a Digital Resource for 21st Century Learning

(Academic Styles, 2015)

When I was a first year university student I did not feel as though high school prepared me for the rigours of academic writing, especially when it came to researching and citing sources. I actually failed my first English paper because I hadn't learned how to properly cite sources in MLA style while I was in high school. I spent the first few months of university in the library with the style manuals spending hours teaching myself how to cite sources in MLA, APA, and Chicago styles for all of the different courses I was in. Now that the BC curriculum is going to include prescribed learning outcomes for digital literacy, it is my hope that all students leaving high school for post secondary education or to start their career will have the requisite skills necessary to be successful in the 21st century.




Since I am not currently teaching in my own classroom or in a Teacher-Librarian position, I would like to develop a resource that can be used by both classroom teachers and Teacher-Librarians. After conducting a reading review on the topic of ethical online behaviour pertaining to citing sources, I decided that I would like to create a digital resource that the staff and students can access from work/school, at home, or even once they are attending university, that will guide them through proper research techniques. By creating this digital resource, it is my hope that this will help students understand proper research techniques and how to use digital tools that will assist them in writing a research paper. The BC Ministry of Education Digital Literacy Standards that my digital resource would primarily focus on are Research and Information Fluency, Digital Citizenship, and Technology Operations and Concepts.

(Burnaby South Admin Blog, 2010)

Key Elements

I'm still in the process of deciding how much information I want to include in my resource because I do not want it to be overwhelming for other teachers who plan on using it with their students. I many need to start small and gradually grow the resource one teachers have started using it. The University of Alberta's Guide to Developing Student Research Skills includes many of the key elements required for conducting proper research. I would like to focus on including several of these key components in my digital resource. A diagram of the research model is below:

Another source of information I came across was Scholastic's 6 Online Research Skills Your Students Need which narrows down some of the key skills from above into the basic skills needed including: 1) Checking Sources, 2) Asking Good Questions, 3) Digging Deeper, 4) Being Patient, 5) Respecting Ownership, and 6) Using Networks. While these skills are pretty basic, I think this would be a good starting point for a digital resource that covers the main research skills needed for students. Another resource I consulted was Edudemic's Helping Students Become Better Online Researchers. One of the skills that I would like to include in my resource that was mentioned in this article is consulting an expert. The expert, of course, being the Teacher-Librarian. While I am hoping the students and staff would access this digital resource I'm creating from home, I think it is important that the students also have time in the library as a starting point for developing and/or increasing their research skills.

Format

I am planning on using a digital curation tool to compile the necessary resources for this project. I am hoping that the digital curation tool I choose (I can't decide between Symbaloo and PearlTrees) will be user friendly enough that even the staff members and students at my school who are not tech-savvy will still be able to access and use this resource with minimal problems. If I find that it is necessary to create a low-tech version of this assignment in order for more staff members to utilize this resource with their students, then I can do that at some point down the road. As for choosing a digital curation tool, I am leaning towards using Symbaloo because it is more widely know than PearlTrees and it has so many different options for embedding websites and tools. PearlTrees is another great option and I like that Word documents can be embedded directly, unlike Symbaloo which uses GoogleDocs. I haven't had too much time yet to explore all of the features both tools have to offer, so I will need to experiment with both tools in order to determine which one will work best for my audience. The following video explains the different features of both Symbaloo and PearlTrees:

(Bradley, 2015)

Audience

I would like to share this digital resource with my colleagues to begin with in order to ensure that this resource can be used throughout the school for a variety of subject areas. Once I have had a few colleagues try out the resource, I would like to share it with a broader audience. One of my goals is to start giving back to the online teaching community since I have "borrowed" so much from other teachers who post their resources online.

References

Academic Styles and Their Significance: Meet MLA, APA, Chicago, and EEE. (2015). Retrieved 12 November 2015, from https://studentshare.net/content/articles/academic-styles-and-their-significance-meet-mla-apa-chicago-and-ieee/

A Guide to Developing Student Research Skills. (n.d.). University of Alberta. Retrieved 12 November 2015, from http://www.library.ualberta.ca/documents/focusonresearch.pdf

BC Ministry of Education. (2010). Profile of Digitally Literate Students. Retrieved 11 November 2015, from http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/dist_learning/1012profile.htm

Bradley, P. (2015). A Guide to Creating Pages in Symbaloo and Pearltrees - Social Media for Creative Libraries. Facet Publishing. Retrieved 12 November 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DqVolGKuUcs

Hudson, H. (2015). The 6 Online Research Skills Your Students Need. Scholastic Teach with Technology. Retrieved 12 November 2015, from http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/6-online-research-skills-your-students-need

Muthler, S. (2015). Helping Students Become Better Online Researchers. Edudemic. Retrieved 12 November 2015, from http://www.edudemic.com/students-better-online-researchers/

The 21st Century Learner. (2010). Burnaby South Admin Blog. Retrieved 10 November 2015, from https://burnabysouthadmin.wordpress.com/tag/21st-century-learning/